Why are group homes problematic for NDIS recipients and occupants, and what are the better solutions in Australia?

Group homes can present several challenges for NDIS (National Disability Insurance Scheme) recipients and occupants, impacting their quality of life and independence. Here’s a breakdown of some of the issues, along with suggested alternative solutions:

1. Personalisation

   Group homes often provide a one-size-fits-all approach that may not meet the specific needs and preferences of each individual, resulting in a lack of personalisation. This can lead to reduced autonomy and satisfaction, as the living environment may not cater to personal preferences or medical requirements, ultimately impacting the quality of the occupants’ living conditions.

2. Limited Privacy and Independence:

   The group home, with 4 or 5 occupants sharing often limited living spaces, can restrict personal privacy and independence. Residents may have fewer opportunities for private activities and less control over their living environment.

3. Inconsistent Care Quality:

   The quality of care in group homes can vary significantly based on staff training, management practices, and available resources. Inconsistent care can lead to differing levels of support and safety, ultimately affecting the well-being of residents.

4. Social Isolation:

   Residents may experience social isolation, both within the home and in the community. This can negatively impact mental health and overall quality of life, as individuals may have limited opportunities to engage with the broader community.

5. Accessibility Issues:

   Group homes may not always be designed with optimal accessibility features, which can pose challenges for residents with physical disabilities, affecting their ability to navigate and use the space effectively.

What are the better solutions in Australia ?

Independent Living Units:

Providing NDIS recipients with access to independent living units or apartments designed with accessible features. Offers more privacy, control over the living environment, and a higher degree of independence.

Supported Independent Living (SIL):

SIL (Supported Independent Living) provides support for individuals to live in their own homes while receiving assistance as needed. It balances independence with necessary support, allowing individuals to have a more personalised living experience.

Customisable Housing Options:

Developing housing options that can be tailored to the individual needs of NDIS participants, including modifications for accessibility and personal preferences, ensures that the living environment meets specific needs and improves overall quality of life.

Community-Based Solutions:

Encouraging community integration through smaller, dispersed housing options, rather than centralised group homes, promotes social inclusion and interaction within the broader community, reducing isolation.

Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA):

Investing in SDA (Specialist Disability Accommodation) that provides high-quality, purpose-built housing for people with extreme functional impairment or very high support needs ensures that the housing is specifically designed to meet complex needs, improving safety and accessibility.

Increased Funding and Support:

Enhancing funding for personal support services and housing modifications. Allows for better care, more adaptable living environments, and the ability to address individual needs more effectively.

Conclusion

Addressing the issues with group homes involves shifting towards more personalised, independent, and community-oriented housing solutions. By focusing on individual needs, providing accessible and customisable housing options, and integrating support within the community, NDIS recipients can benefit from enhanced quality of life and greater independence.

For additional reading, please refer to the Grattan Institute report, “Better, Safer, More Sustainable: How to Reform NDIS Housing and Support,” available at the Grattan Institute website, or contact Amoeba team for an obligation-free discussion.